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Loan Program
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Description
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Benefits
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Drawbacks
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30-year fixed rate
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30-year term mortgage (monthly payment & interest rate stay constant over the loan life).
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Payment never changes over the life of the loan.
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Higher interest rate than most other programs.
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15-year fixed rate
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15-year term mortgage (monthly payment & interest rate stay constant over loan life).
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Interest rate is lower than a 30-year fixed rate and payments never change over loan life).
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Since the mortgage is paid off twice as fast as a 30-year fixed rate mortgage, payments are significantly higher.
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10-year adjustable (ARM)
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Interest rate stays constant for 10 years, then fluctuates based on market conditions.
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Lower interest rate than 30-year fixed rate.
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Rate can change after 10-year fixed rate period.
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7-year adjustable (ARM)
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Interest rate stays constant for 7 years, then fluctuates based on market conditions.
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Lower interest rate than 30-year fixed rate and 10-year ARM.
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Rate can change after 7-year fixed rate period.
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5-year adjustable (ARM)
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The interest rate stays constant for 5 years, then can change based on market conditions.
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Lower interest rate than the 30-year fixed rate, 10-year ARM, and 7-year ARM.
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Rate can change after the 5-year fixed rate period.
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3-year adjustable (ARM)
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The interest rate stays constant for 3 years, then can change based on market conditions.
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Lower interest rate than the 30-year fixed rate, 10-year ARM, 7-year ARM, and 5-year adjustable.
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Rate can change after the 3-year fixed rate period.
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1-year adjustable (ARM)
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Interest rate stays constant for 1 year, then fluctuates based on market conditions.
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Lower interest rate than the 30-year fixed rate, 10-year ARM, 7-year ARM, 5-year ARM, and 3-year ARM.
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Rate can change after 1-year fixed rate period.
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Interest-only Option
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Only required to pay interest on the loan. Typically available on 5/1 and 7/1 adjustable (ARM) mortgages.
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Payments are lower because you don’t have to pay principal. You can make principal payments at any time; and when you do, your required monthly payment will be lowered accordingly.
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If paying only interest every month, you will still owe the same amount that you initially borrowed. This loan program requires more equity than other programs.
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Balloon Mortgage
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Loan is amortized over a longer period (usually 30 years) but entire principal balance must be paid off after a certain number of years (usually 5 or 7 years)
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Interest rates can be lower than a fixed rate mortgage.
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This is considered a risky loan since the entire principal is due at the end of the loan term.
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